Thomson’s gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii), or “Tommy,” is one of East Africa’s smallest gazelles yet among the most agile. Weighing 33–77 pounds and standing 21–32 inches at the shoulder, it sports a light‑brown coat with a dark flank stripe and curved horns. These swift antelope can run over 50 mph and are famously alert, spending most of their day feeding on short grasses and herbs in the open plains of Tanzania. Their sleek looks and ability to vanish across the Serengeti make them a prized Masailand trophy.
Thomson’s gazelles are hunted in Tanzania’s Masai Steppe during the official safari season from July through December. Because they feed and rest on open plains, stalking them is challenging: hunters glass from vehicles, identify a mature ram, then dismount and use whatever cover is available to approach. Tommies possess exceptional eyesight and hearing, so shots are often taken at long range after a careful crawl through short grass. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best opportunities, and hunts are typically combined with other East African plains game.
Although still relatively numerous (about 207,000 individuals remain), Thomson’s gazelles have declined roughly 65 % since 1970 due to habitat loss and subsistence hunting. They are often found on ranches and farmland where they graze on short grasses and are vulnerable to being shot or snared for meat. Conservation organisations work with governments and communities to establish wildlife corridors and promote sustainable agriculture that minimises habitat fragmentation. Regulated trophy hunts in Tanzania operate under strict quotas and licence requirements, channelling revenue into anti‑poaching and habitat management programmes.
Tommies live in herds of five to fifty animals but have no rigid hierarchy; dominant males defend territories using scent glands and display postures. Females give birth after the rainy season and hide their fawns in grass while foraging. Because they are highly alert, hunters must crawl low and avoid silhouette; some hunters wear bright Maasai cloth to blend into the colourful plains culture. Thomson’s gazelles are a keystone prey species for cheetah and wild dogs, making their conservation vital to the Serengeti ecosystem.
Thomson’s Gazelle can be found in the following location:
Thomson’s Gazelle has the following variations:
- (Varieties to be confirmed)
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