The common eland is Africa’s largest antelope and a sought‑after plains‑game trophy. A mature bull can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and yet displays surprising agility, capable of clearing an eight‑foot obstacle from a standing start. Hunting these giants requires determination and physical stamina; despite their size, eland are notoriously wary and can trot for hours without tiring.
Most eland hunts are classic walk‑and‑stalk affairs. Guides often drive back roads at first light to cut a fresh track, then follow on foot until the bull is sighted. Spotting may also be done from high ground overlooking open woodlands and savannah, where the animals browse. Once a suitable bull is spotted, hunters must close the distance quietly and be ready for a long shot. The eland’s great size demands a high‑calibre rifle and precise shot placement.
There are two species of eland: the common (Taurotragus oryx) and the Lord Derby or giant eland. The common eland itself has three recognised subspecies—Cape, Livingstone and Patterson (East African)—each occurring in different regions. While the common eland is listed as “least concern” by the IUCN and can be hunted year‑round in many areas, the giant eland is critically endangered and hunts are highly restricted. Regulated trophy hunting generates revenue that incentivises landowners to maintain habitat and helps fund conservation programmes across southern Africa.
Eland are remarkably agile despite their bulk and can outrun predators when spooked. Hunting them during the cooler months of June–October offers the best chance for Cape and Livingstone eland, while giant eland hunts in west and central Africa take place in the January–March dry season. Their flesh is considered excellent table fare and was traditionally an important source of protein for pastoral communities.
Eland – Common can be found in the following location:
Eland – Common has the following variations:
- Cape Eland
- Livingstone Eland
- East African Eland
