Mouflon (Ovis gmelini) are considered the ancestors of domestic sheep and are among the smallest of the wild sheep. Rams typically weigh 70–140 pounds and sport tightly curved spiral horns, while ewes are hornless or carry short spikes. Their coats are reddish‑brown with a white muzzle, underparts and leg patches; some races show a distinctive white saddle patch and neck ruff. Native to the Mediterranean and western Asia but introduced across Europe and Argentina, the mouflon’s elegant appearance and cunning nature make it a favourite among stalkers.
Mouflon hunts are typically on foot through dry upland hills and forested slopes. Guides glass clearings at dawn and dusk to spot small herds or bachelor rams, then stalk through brush and rocky outcrops to within 100–150 yards. Because mouflon are quick to spook, shots must be taken quickly from improvised rests. Many outfitters offer hunts year‑round, but rams carry their most impressive horns from autumn through early spring when the rut occurs; bowhunters sometimes use blinds or tree stands near feeding areas.
Globally, mouflons are not threatened, yet some subspecies face pressure from habitat loss and uncontrolled hunting. The Konya, Armenian, Shiraz, Esfahan and Laristan mouflon inhabit Iran and neighbouring regions and are declining due to poaching and competition with livestock; hunting is severely restricted or prohibited for these races. In Europe and Argentina, introduced populations are managed through quotas and selective harvesting, ensuring sustainable numbers and high‑quality trophies. Because mouflon interbreed readily with domestic sheep, maintaining genetic purity is an ongoing conservation concern.
Male mouflon live separately from females and lambs for much of the year; during the rut, rams compete for ewes by running at one another and clashing horns. The horns grow continuously and can be aged by counting the annual growth rings. The species is highly adaptable, thriving on a diet of grasses, herbs and acorns; in winter, it descends to lower elevations and may feed in orchards. European hunters often display mouflon horns on dark wooden plaques, reflecting a long tradition of respect for this diminutive wild sheep.
Mouflon Sheep can be found in the following location:
- Argentina
- Europe
Mouflon Sheep has the following variations:
- Konya Mouflon
- Armenian Mouflon
- Shiraz Mouflon
- Esfahan Mouflon
- Laristan Mouflon
