Hyena hunts often occur at night or during the twilight hours. In Mozambique and neighbouring countries, outfitters typically hang a bait—such as a wildebeest or impala carcass—near a blind and wait for the hyena to come in, sometimes aided by spotlights. Walk‑and‑stalk opportunities also arise when hunters encounter hyenas while pursuing other game; guides may stake out sites where skinners discard bones or watch for vultures to indicate a feeding spot. Because hyenas are wary and often travel in the open, shots are usually taken at moderate distances, and hunters must be prepared for rapid follow‑up shots if an animal is wounded.

Spotted hyenas occupy habitats ranging from arid deserts to montane grasslands, yet they face increasing pressures from snaring, habitat loss and persecution. Research indicates they have lost roughly 24 % of their historical range in the last 40 years. Despite being listed as “Least Concern,” their numbers are difficult to estimate and local declines are evident. Regulated sport hunts are tightly controlled by African wildlife authorities and generally require baiting permits and professional guides; part of the revenue funds anti‑poaching patrols and community development, helping conserve both hyenas and their prey.